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Synthesis of gas hydrates

Description of installation

Description of installation

Стенд №1: 1 -  корпус, 2 - обтюратор, 3 - уплотнение, 4 - силовая гайка, 5 - кольцо, 6 - разветвитель, 7 - манометр, 8 - вентиль.

Stand No. 1: 1 - body, 2 - seal, 3 - seal, 4 - power nut, 5 - ring, 6 - splitter, 7 - pressure gauge, 8 - valve.

Stand No. 2: 1 – electric motor; 2 – funnel for supplying liquid; 3 – control unit; 4 – chiller; 5 – laser beam; 6 – valve for supplying gas under pressure.

Work area air control panel

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Energy use of hydrates

Energy use of hydrates

Diagram (a) and appearance (b) of the stand: 1 – high-speed video camera; 2 – gas analyzer with a set of cells and sensors; 3 – control panel; 4 – PID controller; 5 – heating switch off buttons; 6 – gate; 7 – viewing window; 8 – hole for the dipstick; 9 – temperature sensor; 10 – gas analyzer probe; 11 – heater. 

Experimental stand (a) and its diagram (b) for the joint combustion of gas hydrate and fuel: 1 – heating chamber; 2 – viewing window; 3 – temperature sensor; 4 – liquid fuel supply capillary; 5 – nozzle device; 6 – heater; 7 – gas analyzer probe; 8 – air mixture supply pipeline; 9 – drain hole; 10 – gas hydrate supply hole; 11 – control panel; 12 – high-quality video camera; 13 – ignition spark ignition unit; 14 – gas analyzer; 15 – compressor for supplying the air mixture.

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Main recorded parameters:

Main recorded parameters:

  1. Ignition delay times and complete combustion of the sample (τd, τb).
  2. Gas temperature (Tg). 
  3. Anthropogenic emissions (O2 (0–25%, ±0.2%), SO2 (0–1000 ppm, ±5%), NO (0–2000 ppm, ±5%), NO2 (0–500 ppm, ±7 %), H2S (0–500 ppm, ±5%); CO2 (0–30%, ±2%), CH4 (0–50%, ±5%), CO (0–50%, ±5%) , H2 (0–30%, ±5%)) 
  4. Radius of a gas hydrate particle (Rd) and its speed of movement (Ud)

    The systematic error in measuring particle sizes, their movement speeds and ignition delay time was 2.1%, 3.4% and 2.8%, respectively.

 

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Scheme for using gas hydrate

Scheme for using gas hydrate

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Scheme of using gas hydrate in marine technology

Scheme of using gas hydrate in marine technology

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